When Data Meets Design: Representing Displacement in Textile Art

Jing Pei and Yichen Pan created a textile map of displacement from the 2022 floods in Sindh, Pakistan, combining tufting and weaving techniques. Photo: Parsons MFA Textiles 2025/Jason Philip Greenberg

New York, United States – Numbers alone cannot capture what it means to leave home. In “Passage Patterns,” a new textile exhibition, statistics on migration and displacement are reimagined in cloth and color.  

Students from the MFA Textiles program at Parsons School of Design in New York, in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and company Aquafil, transformed IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) data into tactile works of art. Through stitches, knots, and woven colors, displacement is reimagined as human stories rather than statistics. 

Each textile was made with ECONYL® regenerated nylon, a material produced by Aquafil from discarded fishing nets, old carpets, and other waste. This process of turning waste into new fabric reflects the same themes of recovery and renewal found in the migration stories behind the data. 

“We wanted to find a way to make the data visual and tangible, so people could connect with it more intuitively,” explain Parsons MFA graduates Jing Pei and Yichen Pan, who translated IOM’s data on the 2022 floods in Sindh, Pakistan into textiles. “Our idea grew from the intersection of climate vulnerability and environmental debt – how both people and materials can experience displacement, recovery, and transformation.” 

Their textile combined weaving and tufting, two techniques rarely brought together. Jing explained that she chose weaving for its inherent structure and clarity, using the krokbragd technique to create clean color blocks that could stand in for data points. Each orange woven square represented 325 displaced people.  

Yichen, meanwhile, hand-tufted shades of blue yarn to build a population gradient across Sindh province. Darker blues reflected greater displacement, while lighter tones suggested areas less affected.  

“We were struck by how the data reflected both the scale and the human impact,” they say. “By combining two approaches, we wanted the piece to feel layered – both technically and emotionally.”

Other textiles in the exhibition tell equally powerful stories. Representing data from Panama, artists Jimena Bedoya and Luisa Mantelli created knitted volumes and embroidered bands that show the demographics of migrants crossing the Darién jungle – one of the most dangerous migration routes in the world.  

“We wanted to reinterpret charts made up of numbers and translate them to reflect the importance of the people behind those numbers,” share the two artists. “These lives are expressed through stitches and yarns but also through the time and care we put into making. As we worked closely on the piece, we thought of how these families also had to spend time together throughout their migration journey.” 

Artist Rachel Dana examined climate-driven depopulation in Thi-Qar and Missan governorates in Iraq. Her warp-faced weaving used dark tones to symbolize barren land and vegetation loss. Each bar represented percentages of displacement or land change.  

“My weaving reflects the difficult choices people are forced to make as climate reshapes their lives and land. Extreme vegetation loss often drives displacement, though the connections are not always as straightforward as I first imagined,” Rachel explains.  

“Amid the dominant reds and oranges of loss, I wanted to ensure a glimmer of hope remained. In one region, vegetation increased by less than one per cent, so I stitched a single light green bar into the weaving to embody that fragile, yet vital, sign of renewal.” 

Representing Ukraine, artist Hattie Batstone hand-knitted a map of displacement, using open stitches to symbolize ruptures in people’s lives and the absences left behind in cities emptied by war. The holes in the fabric represent more than fragility – they illustrate the spaces where people once were, and the emptiness created by displacement.  

By choosing hand-knitting as her medium, Batstone emphasized both the intimacy and the vulnerability of the work. Each gap in the textile serves as a reminder of disrupted community life, while the threads that bind the piece together reflect the ties that endure despite separation. 

At the heart of the collaboration is IOM’s DTM, created in 2004 during the Iraq crisis and now active in more than 80 countries. DTM gathers and analyzes data on the mobility, vulnerabilities, and needs of displaced and mobile populations, drawing on surveys, mapping, and networks of key informants such as community leaders, teachers, and health workers.  

What makes DTM unique is not only its scale but also its adaptability. Each country team tailors the methodology to meet local needs, whether that means informing a rapid shelter response after floods, guiding education services for displaced children, or shaping longer-term recovery plans. Over time, DTM data has also become a crucial resource for policy and research, helping governments and humanitarian actors understand both the immediate and long-term dimensions of migration. 

“In an era where global migration shapes our world’s social fabric, this collaboration stands at the intersection of sustainable design and humanitarian care,” said Preeti Gopinath, Associate Professor of Textiles at Parsons School of Design. “At Parsons, we believe in harnessing the power of textiles to raise awareness and transform art, industry and society.” 

“Passage Patterns” brings together art, data, and sustainability, offering a new way of thinking about migration – not just as a policy issue, but as a deeply human experience told through craft. Behind every stitch lies a life disrupted, a family on the move, and a story worth telling. For the students, working with data in this way was as much an emotional journey as a technical one. 

“The most meaningful part of this project was finding a way to translate large-scale displacement data into something physical and relatable,” explain Jing and Yichen. “The project challenged us to think more critically about how textiles can be used not just for expression, but for communicating complex issues in a thoughtful way.” 

The exhibition has already been shown in New York and traveled to Chicago, drawing audiences from design, humanitarian, and academic fields. Together with Parsons, Aquafil and DTM, USA for IOM is proud to support the exhibition.  

This story was written by Sandra Black, Communications Officer with USA for IOM, and Shreya Jain, DTM Associate with IOM UK. 

 

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